Ms Schmotzer was born in Hersbruck, Germany. She graduated from the Medical School of Heidelberg University in 1981 and gained a postgraduate qualification (‘Facharzt') in Gynaecology and Obstetrics in 1987. She did training in Leprosy Control and Reconstructive Surgery at the All Africa Leprosy & Rehabilitation Training Centre (ALERT), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 1988. She did certificate courses in the Management of Prevention of Blindness Programmes, at the Institute for Community Eye Health, London, UK, in 1997, and in the Management of Tuberculosis Control Programmes, at the Nuffield Institute of Public Health, Leeds, UK, in 2000.